Monday, March 23, 2020
How to Write a Research Proposal - Outline and Samples
Do you also find writing a research paper a dreadful task? To write a successful research paper, you need to know how to write a research proposal in a way that it passes through the thesis committee. Quick Links 1. What is a Research Proposal? 1.1 Research Proposal Definition 2. Research Proposal Outline 3. Research Proposal Template 4. Research Proposal Format 5. How to Write a Research Proposal? 5.1 Title 5.2 Abstract 5.3 Introduction 5.4 Literature Review 5.5 Research Methodology 5.6 Result 5.7 Discussion 5.8 Citation 5.9 Proofreading 6. Research Proposal Example 6.1 Research Proposal 6.2 Research Proposal Sample 6.3 Research Proposal Example APA 7. Research Proposal Topics 8. Seek Professional Help! 1. What is a Research Proposal? A research proposal is a concise summary of your research paper. It creates the general idea of your research by highlighting the questions and issues you are going to address in your paper. For writing it, demonstrate the uniqueness of your research paper. This is the first draft that demonstrates your skills to conduct research. To clarify the concept further, it is the is the most important document as it tells if you can successfully conduct complex research by communicating your clear and concise ideas. 2. Research Proposal Definition A detailed definition is, A research proposal is a document written with the goal of presenting and justifying your interest and need of conducting research on a particular topic. It must highlight the benefits and outcomes of the proposed study, supported by persuasive evidence. 2. Research Proposal Outline Sometimes students dont realize how important a research paper is and just end up putting all the information together without following the basic outline or thinking this through. To summarize its importance, if you want a successful research project, you need to write a great proposal for it. Before starting with the outline, you need to understand the basic components. It goes without saying that a clear outline is important when it comes to literature and writing. 3. Research Proposal Template It might seem like a dreadful task and especially for the students who are new to this. It requires good writing as well as research skills. Here is a sample template to further explain the outline. Research Proposal Template (PDF) Continue reading to know more about proposal writing. 4. Research Proposal Format Your proposal proposal should have enough data and information to persuade and convince your readers regarding the significance of your research. Here is a basic format you can follow while writing your proposal. Title Abstract Introduction Literature Review Research Methodology Result Discussion Citation 5. How to Write a Research Proposal Now you have the basic outline you can follow. Lets discuss how to write it following the format mentioned above. 5.1 Title Your proposal title should be concise and clear to indicate your research question. The title is the first thing that your reader is going to read. A catchy yet informative title will attract readers. Your readers should know what to expect in the paper after reading the title. Your title should clearly indicate the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Avoid writing titles in a general perspective or phrases like An investigation of or A review of 5.2 Abstract The abstract is a short summary that is around 100-250 words. The abstract should include the research question, hypothesis of your research (if there is any), the research methodology and findings. If the proposal is detailed then it will require a section of table of contents after the abstract. 5.3 Introduction You need to start with a strong introduction. The introduction is written to provide a background or context related to your research problem. It is important to frame the research question while writing the proposal. Your entire proposal will revolve around your research question. If the research question is not specific and has a very general literature review, then your proposal might seem insignificant. A specific research question will make your research focused. However, there is no one way to frame your research question. Start the introduction with a general statement related to the problem area you are focusing on and the justification for your study. The introduction usually covers the following elements. What is the purpose of your research or study? Mention the background information and significance before you introduce your research question. Introduce your research question in a way that its significance is highlighted by setting the stage for it. Briefly mention the issues that you are going to discuss and highlight in your study. Make sure that you identify the independent and dependent variables in the title of your study. If there is a hypothesis or a theory related to your research, state it in the introduction. Have a very clear and concise idea related to your research to make sure you do not deviate from the boundaries set for your study. A clear idea will help you craft a perfect thesis. Here is how you can create a crisp and interesting thesis introduction along with a basic guideline. 5.4 Literature Review As per the requirements of your instructor, you can incorporate the literature review in the introduction or create a separate section for the review. A separate section dedicated to literature review will allow you to conduct extensive background research and support your research question with ample proof from credible sources and researches. Following are the basic purposes of the literature review. To give reference to the researchers whose study has been a part of your research. To help you construct a precise and clear research question. To critically evaluate previous literature information related to your research. To understand research issues relevant to the topic of your research. To convince the reader that your research is an important contribution to the relevant niche. A literature review is an important component. However, there are some common mistakes that students make while reviewing the literature. Lack of organization and coherence. No proper structure. Lack of focus on the topic. Not citing the papers and researchers properly. Not including the recent studies relevant to the topic. Trivial citation Keep your literature review organized by adding a subheading to maintain a smooth flow in the content. Reading literature review might seem boring to a few people. Try not to bore your readers and your instructor, or the committee.. Write it in an engaging manner. 5.5 Research Methodology This section explains how you are going to conduct your research and the method you choose for your research question. Explain why the specific method is suitable for your research and how will it help you attain your research goals. Your research methodology will give you an organized plan for the research. Mention sufficient information regarding your research methodology for readers to understand how you are conducting your research. It must contain enough information regarding the study for another researcher to implement it. Choose the type of research methodology that is suitable for your research. Quantitative research is suitable for projects involving collecting and analysis of statistical data like that in social sciences, medicine and psychology. Qualitative type is used in theoretical type of research like that in literature. Some research involves both; if your research topic also involves analysis of both the statistical data and theory, then make sure that you use them appropriately. For a qualitative approach, the method section of your proposal needs to be more detailed and elaborate as compared to the one in quantitative approach. How you will collect your data and analyze it according to the qualitative approach should be described with great care. When you choose a quantitative approach for your research, the method section should contain answers to the following elements. Design Is it a laboratory experiment or a survey? What is the sample size and the subject of your study? What is the procedure of your study and how will you carry out the activities involved in it? Describe your questionnaire or the instruments you will be using in the experiment. Have detailed knowledge of all the research methodologies to justify your approach towards the research problem. 5.6 Result You wont be having any results of your experiment while you are writing the proposal. In this section, you can describe how you will analyze your research question; present hypothesis based on the data you have collected in the research. 5.7 Discussion Describe what will be the potential impact of your research and highlight the reasons of choosing the respective topic. Dont exaggerate the merits of your research just to enhance the significance in the eyes of the readers. Also, mention the limitations of your study in terms of lack of time, resources and budget; mention its scope for future study. e.8 Citation Don’t forget the citation section.You dont want to get blamed for plagiarism. Always give references to the authors and the literature you have studied for your research. There are two ways to cite your sources. Reference List the literature that you have used in your proposal. Bibliography List everything that you have cited while doing your study or while writing. Follow a specific format for the citation section as instructed by your supervisor. It can be written in APA, MLA, Chicago or Harvard style. Both references and bibliography included in it. Why Research Proposals Get Rejected? An analysis of 500 rejected proposals allowed us to identify the common blunders made in them. These blunders caused the rejection of otherwise promising research. The proposal stated a flawed hypothesis. The professor doubts the research will not bring new or useful results. The plan mentioned in the proposal lacks details and is unrealistic. It lacks coherence. The results obtained, or the hypothesis,from the chosen method will be inaccurate. The review of literature is not done correctly. Sufficient time was not devoted to writing the proposal. The proposal is copied or has been used by many other students in the past. These are the common ways that result in rejection. If you desire to make it shine, stick to your instructors guidelines and stay away from committing these mistakes. They will kill the purpose and effort you put in your proposal and tarnish your reputation also. The Perfect Strategy to Maximize Acceptance of the Research Proposal None wants the proposal to be rejected in the first place. The acceptance gives you a head start. Your writing style is significant in this regard; it will decide if your proposal is accepted or not. Always proceed to establish a declarative writing format. Never use informal vocabulary or overused idioms and passive verbs. Typos, spelling mistakes and poor grammar casts a negative impact on the professor. If you dont have perfect grammatical skills, you can never write a brilliant piece of paper. 5.9 Proofreading Many students prefer not to proofread the proposal after completion, which is a grave mistake If you proofread the paper on your own, you may fail to identify the mistakes. Use online tools or have a helping hand from your friend to give it a good read. In the end, edit the document as per the needs. 6. Research Proposal Example To clarify the concept, here is an example following the outline mentioned above. 6.1 Research Proposal (PDF) Here is another complete sample to help you write a research proposal. 6.2 Research Proposal Sample (PDF) To write your proposal in APA format, review the following example. 6.3 Research Proposal Example APA (PDF) 7. Research Proposal Topics You can take ideas for your topic from books, journals, previously done researches and dissertations. Here are a few topics you can choose from. How technology has evolved English language over the last 10 years? What are the effects of individualism in the British literature? How Feminism has helped women get their rights over the last decade? Fall of Roman empire and its effects. What factors caused World War 2? Effects of World War 2 on diplomacy. Can cultural differences affect social interaction? How violent video games have affected the brain development among children? How does alcohol affect aggression among few people? Is death penalty effective? If you want to know more about finding a topic for your research paper and research paper topic examples, here is how you can choose a topic for research paper. 8. Seek Professional Help! They can be critical requiring great attention. If you are inexperienced, you are likely to suffer. In a worst case scenario, your proposal may get rejected. But there is a solution to this complex problem. Experienced professionals! 5StarEssays professional essay writers master the art due to their years of experience in academic writing. What makes them perfect? Quality makes them the best in town. Gear up to take the assistance of the masters and make them shine. If you have any queries, talk to our representative. We always search for ways to improve our services by working on the feedback.
Friday, March 6, 2020
Real Estate Law Terminology in Cyprus essayEssay Writing Service
Real Estate Law Terminology in Cyprus essayEssay Writing Service Real Estate Law Terminology in Cyprus essay Real Estate Law Terminology in Cyprus essayThe ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ³ÃŽ ¿Ã ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¾ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ± (market value) of the Cyprus real estate property market is growing. The market value is the price at which the real estate property in Cyprus is traded in a competitive environment. Companies operating in the industry have to obtain the ÃŽ ¬ÃŽ ´ÃŽ µÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ºÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ®Ã‚ (building permit) which is the legal permission to construct buildings and ÃŽ ¬ÃŽ ´ÃŽ µÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ±Ã‡Ã‰à Î ¹ÃÆ'ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ¿Ã (division permit) which is the building permit that allows reconstruction or change of existing buildings. Constructing companies or owners of buildings can obtain the division permit, unless the building is ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ·Ã„Î ¿ (indivisible), i.e. unless the building cannot be changed because it is the part of historical heritage, for example. Buildings and other facilities comprise ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ºÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ·Ã„Î ·ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ºÃ„Î ·Ã Æ'ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ± (immovable property) which are solid buildings that cannot be removed or deconstructed.At the same time, owners of the real estate property should be aware of ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ³ÃŽ ºÃŽ ±ÃÆ'ÄΠ¹ÃŽ ºÃŽ ®ÃŽ ±Ã€Î ±ÃŽ »ÃŽ »ÃŽ ¿Ã„à Î ¯Ã‰ÃÆ'ÃŽ · (compulsory acquisition) that means the right of the government to own the property from private owners under certain conditions, such as construction projects of the national scale or historical value of the land, where property is locate. The government may also use ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ³ÃŽ ºÃŽ ±ÃÆ'ÄΠ¹ÃŽ ºÃŽ ®ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ®(compulsory partition) which is the obligatory government acquisition of a part of the real estate property under certain conditions, such as war, historical heritage, national projects, or other reasons. In such a situation, real estate property owners have to accept the ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ³ÃŽ ºÃŽ ±ÃÆ'ÄΠ¹ÃŽ ºÃŽ ®Ã€ÃŽÎ »ÃŽ ·ÃÆ'ÃŽ · (compulsory sale) which is the obligatory sa le of the property, as a rule to the government. The compulsory sale is used to compensate the loss of property for private owners. In addition, there is a possibility of ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ³ÃŽ ºÃŽ ±ÃÆ'ÄΠ¹ÃŽ ºÃÅ'ÂΠ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ±Ã‡Ã‰à Î ¹ÃÆ'ÃŽ ¼ÃÅ' (compulsory division) when the real estate property undergoing the compulsory acquisition undergoes restructuring with the preservation of a part of the property for private owners and a part of the state. At this point, the definition of the price of the real estate is very important. The price may be established in terms of ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ±ÃÆ'ÃŽ ¼ÃÅ' (consolidation), when the price is determined as the period of indecision ends with a price of the real estate property breaks beyond the restrictive barrier. However, sellers and buyers may confront the risk of ÃŽ ±Ã€Î ±ÃŽ ³ÃÅ'à Î µÃ…ÃÆ'ÃŽ · (prohibition), which is the legal ban of sale of real estate property. If there is no prohibition, the real estate property may undergo ÃŽ ±Ã€ÃÅ'ÃŽ ºÃ„Î ·ÃÆ'ÃŽ · (acquisition), when the real estate property is purchased by a buyer from a seller. After the acquisition, the new owner can have ÃŽ ±Ã€ÃÅ'ÃŽ »ÃŽ ±Ã…ÃÆ'ÃŽ ·(enjoyment), which is the benefit obtained from the real estate property. There are the following types of types of real estates and respective benefits owners canreceive: ÃŽ ±Ã ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¶ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ¹Ã ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ (arazimerie), ÃŽ ±Ã ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¶ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ µÃŽ ²ÃŽ ¬Ã„(arazimevat), ÃŽ ±Ã ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¶ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ µÃŽ ²ÃŽ ºÃŽ ¿Ã…ÆΠ(arazimevkoufe), ÃŽ ±Ã ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¶ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ µÃŽ ¼ÃŽ »ÃŽ ¿Ã…Î ºÃŽ (arazimemlouke).At this point, it is worth mentioning the fact that ÃŽ ±Ã ÇΠ±ÃŽ ¹ÃÅ'ÄΠ·Ã„Î µÃ‚ (antiquities), which are historical items belonging to ancient epoch, are not sold in terms of real estate. The ÃŽ ±ÃŽ »ÃŽ »ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ±Ã€ÃÅ' (alien) is the property that may be estranged from its owners under existing legal norms. ÃŽ ² ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ºÃŽ ¿Ã ÆΠ¹ÃŽ ºÃŽ ·Ã€Î µÃ ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ¿Ã…ÃÆ'ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ± (vakf property) is the form of property in Cyprus, which implies the unconditional and permanent dedication of property with implied detention of the property in the ownership of God. The property and benefits from it can be extinguished from the owner and applied for the benefit of mankind, unless prohibited by Islam.The ÃŽ ³ÃŽ · (land) is the physical area defining the location of the real estate property is subject to sale. ÃŽ ³ÃŽ µÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ºÃŽ ®ÃŽ µÃŽ ³ÃŽ ³Ã ÃŽ ±Ã†Î ®(general registration) is essential for the real estate property in Cyprus after the construction or acquisition. After the acquisition, the new property owner should send the ÃŽ ³ÃŽ ½Ã‰ÃÆ'ÄΠ¿Ã€Î ¿ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ·ÃÆ'ÃŽ ·ÃŽ ±Ã€Î ±ÃŽ »ÃŽ »ÃŽ ¿Ã„à Î ¯Ã‰ÃÆ'ÃŽ ·Ã‚ (notice of acquisition), which is the legal form of informing the authorities about the purchase of the property.The ÃŽ ´ÃŽ µÃÆ'ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ µÃ…ÄΠ¹ÃŽ ºÃŽ ®Ã Ã…Î ¼ÃŽ ¿Ã„Î ¿ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ± (road widening scheme), for example, may be essential for the safety of the local transportation system that will involve compulsory partition or acquisition to buy out the real estate property in Cyprus. Another example of such purchase of real estate property is the construction of ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ·ÃŽ ¼ÃÅ'ÃÆ'ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ¿Ã‚ ÃŽ ´Ã ÃÅ'ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ¿Ã‚ (public road) which naturally involves the deconstruction of some buildings including real estate property of private owners.Nevertheless, ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ÃÆ'ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ·ÃÆ'Ã…Î ¼Ã†Î µÃ ÃÅ'ÃŽ ½Ã„ÉΠ½ (bundle of rights) has to be respected that means that all stakeholders should respect the property and related rights of property owners. In this regard, one of the main stakeholders’ rights is the right to ÃŽ ´ÃŽ µÃÆ'ÀÃÅ'ÃŽ ¶ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ºÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ·Ã„Î ¿ (dominant tenement), which is the right to have the property, where the individual resides and which is the main property, wh ere the property owner is registered. Furthermore, ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ºÃŽ ±Ã„Î ¿Ã‡Î ® (tenure) comprises the core subject to legal issues associated with the ownership and transition of rights of real estate property because tenure is the residence that is in one’s possession.The property may be purchased not only in terms of compulsory sale but also by means of ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ·ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ¿Ã€à Î ±ÃÆ'ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ± (auction), which is the public trading of the real estate property, where the buyer offering the highest bid purchases the real estate property. In fact, the real estate property at the ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ¬ÃŽ ¸ÃŽ µÃÆ'ÃŽ ·(disposal), i.e. legal ownership or the right to manage and trade the property, can be traded in any way, either through contract with buyers or through auctions. The ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ¬Ã„Î ±ÃŽ ³ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ±Ã€Î ±ÃŽ »ÃŽ »ÃŽ ¿Ã„à Î ¯Ã‰ÃÆ'ÃŽ ·Ã‚ (order of acquisition) is another step in the purchase of the property which involves steps leading toward t he full or partial ownership of the real estate property. The rights to real estate property may be also transited to heirs of the real estate property after his/her death by ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ±Ã‡Î µÃŽ ¹Ã ÃŽ ¹ÃÆ'ÄΠ®Ã‚Î ±Ã€Î ¿ÃŽ ¸ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ½ÃÅ'ÃŽ ½Ã„Î ¿Ã‚ (administrator of a deceased). The administrator of the deceased may be replaced by or perform the role of the ÃŽ µÃŽ ºÃ„Î µÃŽ »ÃŽ µÃÆ'ÄΠ®Ã‚Î ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¸ÃŽ ®ÃŽ ºÃŽ ·Ã‚ (executor of will), who acts according to the will of the deceased person. The ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ¬Ã„Î ±ÃŽ ³ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ±ÃŽ µÃ€Î ¯ÃÆ'ÇΠµÃÆ'ÃŽ ·Ã‚ (Retention Order) determines how the real estate property remains in the ownership of the property holder. The ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ±Ã‡Î µÃŽ ¹Ã ÃŽ ¹ÃÆ'ÄΠ®Ã‚ (administrator) can manage the property at the stage of the transfer of the property from a ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ºÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ¿Ã€Î ¬Ã ÃŽ ¿Ã‡Î ¿Ã‚ (transferor), who is the current owner of the property to the ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ºÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ´ÃÅ'ÇΠ¿Ã‚ (transferee), who is the future owner of the property. The ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ºÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¯Ã‰Î ¼ÃŽ ± (right) to real estate property becomes intact as soon as a buyer and seller or a transferor and transferee sign a contract. The ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ºÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¯Ã‰Î ¼ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃÅ'ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¿Ã…(right of way)= ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ºÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¯Ã‰Î ¼ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ¬ÃŽ ²ÃŽ ±ÃÆ'ÃŽ ·Ã‚ (right of passage) provides an individual, for example an administrator, with the right to transmit the real estate property to a transferee or buyer.At this point, it is worth mentioning the fact that real estate property owners have the ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ºÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¯Ã‰Î ¼ÃŽ ± ÃŽ µÃ€Î ¹ÃŽ ºÃŽ ±Ã ÀΠ¯ÃŽ ±Ã‚ (right of usufruct), which is the right to use two property interests of usus and fructus, which are interests of possession and obtaining profits from the property. In addition, real estate owners have the ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ºÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¯Ã‰Î ¼ÃŽ ± ÃŽ µÃ€Î ¹ÃŽ »ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ³ÃŽ ®Ã‚ à Æ'Ã…Î ³ÃŽ ºÃ…à Î ¯ÃŽ ¿Ã… (co-owner’s option), which is the option of mutual possession of property and respective exercising of this right. At the same time, citizens of Cyprus as well as foreigners have the ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ºÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¯Ã‰Î ¼ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ºÃŽ ·ÃÆ'ÃŽ ·Ã‚ (right of habitation), which is the right to reside in real estate property, without having the right of possession of that property. In addition, they have the right of ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¿Ã…Î »ÃŽ µÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ±(easement), which is the right to enter and use the real estate property without owning it. The easement involves the concept of ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¿Ã…Î »ÃŽ µÃ ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ºÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ·Ã„Î ¿ (servient tenement), which is the land subject to easement. The owner of the property that is subject to easement is the ÃŽ µÃŽ ³ÃŽ ³ÃŽ µÃŽ ³Ã ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¿Ã‚Î ºÃ à Î ¹ÃŽ ¿Ã‚ (registered owner), who possesses the real estate property but may not necessarily live there. The ÃŽ µÃŽ ³ÃŽ ³Ã ÃŽ ±Ã†Î ® (registration) is the official assignment of the real estate owner to the particular property, where he/she is supposed to reside and which is the address of his/her judicial reference. The ÃŽ µÃŽ ³ÃŽ ³Ã ÃŽ ±Ã†Î ® ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ºÃŽ ±ÃÆ'ÄΠ¹ÃŽ ºÃŽ ®Ã‚ ÃŽ ±Ã€ÃÅ'ÆΠ±ÃÆ'ÃŽ ·Ã‚ (memo) regulates relationships and agreement between owners of the property and individuals living there. The memo may regulate relations between ÃŽ µÃŽ ºÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ¹ÃÆ'ÃŽ ¸Ã‰Ã„Î ®Ã‚ (lessor), who gives his/her real estate property to use to individuals, who wanted to reside in the real estate property by means of the ÃŽ µÃŽ ºÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ¯ÃÆ'ÃŽ ¸Ã‰ÃÆ'ÃŽ · (lease), which is the agreement between parties that determine owners and residents of the real estate property. Parties signing the memo are ÃŽ µÃŽ ºÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¿Ã‡Î ÃŽ ±Ã‚ (assignees). They should also sign a security agreement that makes them ÃŽ µÃŽ ºÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¿Ã‡Î ÃŽ ±Ã‚Î µÃŽ ¾ÃŽ ±ÃÆ'ÆΠ¬ÃŽ »ÃŽ ¹Ã Æ'ÃŽ ·Ã‚(assignee of security), who assigns the agreement as the resident of the real estate property, and the ÃŽ µÃŽ ºÃ‡Ã‰à Î ·Ã„Î ®Ã‚Î µÃŽ ¾ÃŽ ±ÃÆ'ÆΠ¬ÃŽ »ÃŽ ¹ÃÆ'ÃŽ ·Ã‚(assignor of security), who is the owner of the real estate property. The individual who initiates the assignment of the agreement is an ÃŽ µÃŽ ºÃ‡Ã‰à Î ·Ã„Î ®Ã‚ (assignor). Parties involved in the agreement have to determine the ÃŽ µÃŽ ºÃ„Î ¹ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ·ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ·ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¾ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ± (assessed value), which comprise the marketing value of the real estate property as assessed by the parties and agreed with both parties. The ÃŽ µÃŽ ºÃ‡ÃŽà Î ·ÃÆ'ÃŽ ·ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ¯ÃÆ'ÃŽ ¸Ã‰ÃÆ'ÃŽ ·Ã‚(assignment of a lease) is the agreement between parties involved in the lease relations. Each part has the ÃŽ µÃŽ »ÃŽ µÃ…Î ¸ÃŽ µÃ ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ±(liberty) either to sign or not to sign the lease agreement. At the same time, the agreement is based on the ÃŽ µÃŽ ¼Ã€Î ¯ÃÆ'Ä ÃŽ µÃ…Î ¼ÃŽ ± (trust), which implies that parties involved in the agreement trust each other in terms of the execution of the agreement. The owner and leasor of the property have the right to ÃŽ µÃŽ ¼Ã€à Î ¬ÃŽ ³ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ±Ã„Î ¿ÃŽ ²ÃŽ ¬Ã ÃŽ ¿Ã‚ (encumbrance), which is the right to, interest in and legal liability on real estate property that does not prohibit passing title to the property but diminishes its value. The agreement may take into consideration such financial issues as the ÃŽ µÃŽ ¼Ã€à Î ¬ÃŽ ³ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ±Ã„Î ¿ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ºÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¯Ã‰Î ¼ÃŽ ±(real interest), which is the nominal interest rate minus inflation to secure profits of the property owner.At the moment, Cyprus attempts to balance its real estate property legislation with that of the EU. Cyprus attempts to match European legal norms and coordinate its legal regulations with legal norms and policies introduced by the ΕÃ…à ÉÀΠ±ÃÅ ÃŽ ºÃŽ ®ÃŽâ€¢Ã€Î ¹Ã„à Î ¿Ã€Î ® (E uropean Commission), the head body of the executive branch of power in the EU, and the ΕÃ…à ÉÀΠ±ÃÅ ÃŽ ºÃÅ'ÃŽÅ¡ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ²ÃŽ ¿Ã ÃŽ »ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ¿(European Parliament), the head body of the legislative branch of power in the EU. The introduction of common rules is essential because of Cyprus’ integration in the EU. The disrespect to EU legal norms may result in lawsuits filed by citizens of Cyprus to the ΕÃ…à ÉÀΠ±ÃÅ ÃŽ ºÃÅ'ÃŽâ€ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ºÃŽ ±ÃÆ'ÃŽ ®Ã ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ¿ (European Court), which is the major body of the judicial power of the EU. For the same purposes, Cyprus focuses on the ÃŽ µÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¿Ã€Î ¿ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ·ÃÆ'ÃŽ ·ÃŽ ºÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ® (unification and redistribution), which implies ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ±ÃÆ'ÃŽ ¼ÃÅ' (consolidation) in terms of the implementation of the harmonized rules and norms of Cyprus and the EU.Citizens of Cyprus can purchase the real estate property through mortgages, which are bank loans obtained from banks to purchase the property. The ÃŽ µÃŽ ½Ã…ÀÃÅ'ÃŽ ¸ÃŽ ·ÃŽ ºÃŽ ¿Ã‚Î ´ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ½ÃŽ µÃŽ ¹ÃÆ'ÄΠ®Ã‚(mortgagee) is a person, who takes the loan to purchase the property, while the ÃŽ µÃŽ ½Ã…ÀÃÅ'ÃŽ ¸ÃŽ ·ÃŽ ºÃŽ ¿Ã‚Î ¿Ã†Î µÃŽ ¹ÃŽ »ÃŽ ÄΠ·Ã‚(mortgagor) is the bank or another financial institution, which provides the loan to purchase the property. At the same time, citizens of Cyprus should take into consideration the concept of ÃŽ µÃŽ ¾ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¹Ã ÃŽ ÄΠ¿Ã…Î ¼ÃŽ µÃ ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ± (undivided share) which comes into action, when one co-owns the property and has his/her undivided share that cannot be taken or bought from him/her without his/her consent. The ÃŽ µÃ€Î ¯Ã„Î ±ÃŽ ¾ÃŽ ·ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ºÃ„Î ·ÃÆ'ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ±Ã‚(requisition) is the request to perform certain legal actions in regard to the property, such as the request to sell one’s share in the property. The ÃŽ µÃ€Î ¯Ã„à Î ¿Ã€Î ¿Ã‚ (trustee), i.e. the one who wants to take legal right to manage the property, can request such a right from the owner of the property. The owner, in his/her turn, can use his ÃŽ µÃ€Î ¹Ã†à Î »ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¾ÃŽ ·ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ºÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¹ÃŽÎ ¼ÃŽ ±Ã„Î ¿Ã‚ (reservation of right), which allows him to reserve some rights, such as the right to sell the property, for him/herself and this right will not be trusted to any third party. Along with the private owners of the real estate property there are ÃŽ µÃ…à ÉÀΠ±ÃÅ ÃŽ ºÃÅ' (ÃŽ ºÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¿Ã„Î ¹ÃŽ ºÃÅ') ÃŽ ºÃŽ µÃŽ ºÃ„Î ·ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¿ (community acquis) , which are public owners of the property and such property is owned by local communities and managed by their authorities.
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